| ABOUT
US
A number of countries require manufacturers of industrial
chemicals, pharmaceuticals, veterinary drugs, pesticides,
cosmetic products, food products, feed additives, etc.,
to establish through data that use of these products
do not pose any hazards to human health and the environment.
Non-hazardous nature needs to be established through
studies and data, which will be examined by the regulatory
authorities of the concerned countries. Good
Laboratory Practice (GLP) is a system, which
has been evolved by Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD) used for
achieving the above goals.
National GLP-compliance Monitoring
Authority was established by the Department
of Science & Technology, Government of
India, with the approval of the Union Cabinet on April
24, 2002. Presently, India enjoys the status of a provisional
member of the OECD for GLP. India is an Observer to
the OECD’s Working Group on GLP and also a member
of the OECD Test Guidelines Programme. Our aim would
be to get the status of full membership in the near
future so that the Indian industries do not have to
get their test facility (products) certified from safety
angle by other GLP monitoring authorities and do not
lose on the trade front.
The National GLP Programme functions through an Apex
Body, which has Secretaries of concerned Ministries/Departments,
Director-General, CSIR and the Drugs Controller General
of India as its members with Secretary-DST as its Chairman.
This Apex Body is responsible to ensure that the National
GLP Programme functions as per OECD norms and principles.
The Apex Body is supported by Technical Committee on
GLP, National Coordination Committee for OECD Test Guidelines
Programme and Legislation Committee to enact a national
legislation on GLP. The Authority has trained 33 experts
in the country as GLP inspectors.
GLP-compliance certification is voluntary in nature.
The test facilities/laboratories have to apply in the
prescribed application form. After the application for
GLP certification is received, a pre-inspection of the
laboratory is carried out by the GLP inspectors, followed
by a final inspection. The report, prepared by the inspection
team, is put to the Technical Committee for recommendation
to Chairman, National GLP- Compliance Monitoring Authority.
GLP-compliance Certification is valid for a period of
three years and the GLP Secretariat organizes annual
surveillance and a re-assessment during third year for
maintaining the certification.
Industries/test facilities/laboratories dealing with
above chemicals and looking for approval from regulatory
authorities before marketing them, may apply to the
National GLP-compliance Monitoring Authority for obtaining
GLP-compliance Certification for one or more of the
following areas of expertise:
- physical-chemical testing
- toxicity studies
- mutagenicity studies
- environmental toxicity studies on aquatic and terrestrial
organisms
- studies on behaviour in water, soil and air
- bio-accumulation, residue studies
- studies on effects on mesocosms and natural ecosystems
- analytical and clinical chemistry testing
- Others (please specify)
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